cognitive bias

Refining the structure

One of the things that fascinates me most is cognitive bias and how it shapes the way we solve problems. Human beings are rarely as rational as we like to believe, and we often show strong preferences towards certain types of solutions while overlooking others. Modern societies, for example, tend to favour tangible and visible interventions, for example,  engineering, technology, systems, regulation, and legislation. We are often more comfortable solving problems with “things” because they appear concrete, measurable, and immediate.

What is interesting is how slowly we sometimes turn towards psychological and behavioural solutions, despite the fact that many of our challenges are rooted in human behaviour, perception, motivation, and wellbeing. Questions around happiness, meaning, trust, and human connection are frequently treated as secondary, even though they influence how people live, work, and perform. I also think there is a broader tendency within institutions to rely more heavily on control, regulation, and compulsion than on understanding behaviour and influencing people through trust, persuasion, and culture. For leaders, this matters because sustainable change rarely comes from systems alone. It comes from understanding people.


Understanding your biases

A cognitive bias is a subconscious error in thinking that leads you to misinterpret information from the world around you, and affects the rationality and accuracy of decisions and judgments. Biases are unconscious, they are automatic processes designed to make decision-making quicker and more efficient. Cognitive biases can be caused by a number of different things, for example, heuristics (mental shortcuts), individual motivations and social pressures. Everyone exhibits cognitive bias, and it might be easier to spot in others, but it is important to know that it is something that also affects your thinking.

Here are some typical signs that you are influenced by some type of cognitive biases:
- Only paying attention to news stories that confirm your opinions.
- Blaming outside factors when things don't go your way.
- Attributing other people's success to luck but taking personal credit for your own accomplishments.
- Assuming that everyone else shares your opinions or beliefs.
- Learning a little about a topic and then assuming you know all there is to know about it.


When you are making judgments and decisions about the world around you, you like to think that you are objective, logical, and capable of taking in and evaluating all the information that is available to you. Unfortunately, these biases sometimes trip us up, leading to poor decisions and bad judgments.