High-context and low-context cultures are concepts developed by Edward T. Hall to explain differences in communication styles across societies. High-context cultures are often associated with many Asian and African societies, they rely heavily on relationships, shared understanding, and nonverbal cues. Communication is often indirect, with meaning shaped by context and social dynamics. Low-context cultures, common in the United States and much of Northern Europe, favour direct, explicit communication where clarity and individual accountability are prioritised. While no culture fits entirely into one category, understanding these differences can strengthen cross-cultural communication, leadership, and inclusion.